Print Story That race question.
Diary
By blixco (Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 04:43:03 PM EST) (all tags)
Some say the devil is a mystical thing, I say the devil, he's a walking man.


Saw a play on Sunday (Robert Johnson: Trick the Devil) that, because it is a period piece and has some things to say about race and culture in the 1920s, has a lot of casual racism, words and insults and labels that grated hard on my ears.  But it got me thinking, of course.

In it, a teacher from a woman's college in Boston is searching for Robert Johnson, to pin down his influences (which she believes come from the same muse as Shakespeare, and echo the same urgent human truths) and unwind the mysticism and dense mythology of the south. Hers is one of three story lines in the play, and while not the most important, says a lot about how the play's writer (and possibly the audiences in the northern states) see the south.  Though somewhat accurate in the depiction of a deeper mysticism in the black and white southern traditions, there's an air of ignorant hubris to the language, an assumption made about southern blacks that derives it's narrow view from a sort of inverse-Disney post-slavery history.  One of the five characters, a blind, cane-wielding elderly man, is the town mystic for lack of a better term.  His mother was a prophet and healer.  He picked up her gifts, and his blindness lends him a stereotype so deeply fictitious that the actor need only hit the right twang to sell the person. His counterpart, the young white school teacher, is a manic, fragile, overly-obsessed woman who spouts Shakespeare lines in tourette-like spasms.

At one point in the play, the action drops away (the play does this several times during narrative moments) and the school teacher walks to the front of the stage and complains to the audience, bitterly, for quite some time about her travels so far, and about being tricked by "niggers and mystical coloreds" in the process of trying to find Robert Johnson.  Her lines spoken in high Boston english, her casual demeanor all raked across the audience; it took most of the play to get used to hearing these words spoken this way, in a casual setting, to the faces of the intended victims.

The school teacher is in a bad way, physically and mentally, from her trip across the south, a world as foreign to hers as any.  She keeps trying to find Robert Johnson only by name and the vaguest descriptions, finding over the course of her search that names don't carry any history or identity when they are artificially granted.  "Our true names are African," the blind man says, "and have as much in common with us as you have." Looking for a man by his name won't work. His name isn't who he is.  His name is who his parent's owners were, his name is as mutable as his situation in life, and changed as needed by convenience or force.

The woman is on her quest for Robert Johnson because she heard his music after her grandfather's funeral and it affected her deeply.  She claims she felt, for the first time, how bleak the world could be, how honest the truth could cut.  It takes her quite some time to understand that the longing and hurt played into those blues came not from some universal muse, but from Robert Johnson, his life, his race, his identity.  Though he never cops to being a voice for a generation of black people, he seems to be aware of his impact, not surprised that she'd come from Boston just to talk to him.  He's been avoiding her, though, fearing harm; her search has run him ragged as well, and he seems to think her the devil.  What she's really after, though, is atonement: her grandfather died, and left her his fortune.  A fortune that she welcomed, but once she heard Robert Johnson's music, and realized her family fortune came from selling slaves, she hit the road to find him, see if his music has come from the devil or from man or from some universal truth. She determined to find him and give him the fortune that his ancestors had created with their backs and blood. She wanted to buy her comfort (she complains that since she's heard the blues, she cannot sleep without nightmares). She wanted to buy him off, pay off the blacks for the white evil.

Her feelings for her past are a study in the roots of southern liberalism, wherein we attempt to atone from a distance.  She maintains her superior swagger, maintains her stance, her insulting terms for a race she can't possibly understand but attempts to buy off.  Before he dies she forces a small bag filled with cash into Robert Johnson's hands (a side note: the production here was awful, in that the cash literally had blood all over it) and he refuses, throws it back at her. Refuses because she needs to atone for herself, he won't be an instrument for her forgiveness. Refuses to get paid off.

Because, you see, the devil follows that cash, the devil is in that money.  No good can come from bad. 

During his revelation about the crossroads and what he actually did there, he says he saw her, there, in hell, and that she had to find her own way out. She refuses to accept this piece of mysticism, insists on trying to ply him with cash.

Her opinion of him and his race remains unchanged; she still pities rather than cares, sees blacks as a step down from her.  She never attempts to apologize, instead her last lines are "the world and it's work are not my fault!" as she runs away from him, wild-eyed.  She places the blame squarely on her grandfather and on the world and deflects any blame for her own actions and thoughts, her casual racism a benign behavior in her circles, as natural as any label.

At the very end, as Johnson lies dead, she speaks to her English Lit class.  She says his music, it did come from the Devil.  That he played what he did and as well as he did because he sold his soul to the Devil at the crossroads.  That, and nothing more.  She sidesteps the real root cause of those blues, the deeply entrenched racism and hatred. It was The Devil, that mystical fiction, and nothing more...not her, not the class, not their grandparents.  The Devil, and nothing more.

But we know the devil. Robert himself says that when the devil appeared at the crossroads, he was just another old white man, no cloven hooves or horns or flaming pitchforks. Then, at that time and place, the devil was any white, and the way Robert Johnson tricked the devil was through his music, learning how to play to a white ear and maintain his own message, pull the pain from his roots and place it in blues slides that spoke more to the soul than to the ear.  He maintained his own method and message, and did so while selling his music to white America as much as black America. He wore fine suits, carried himself with a cocky swagger because he had, after all, taught the devil a lesson.  He'd played for the devil so fine and hard a song that his music could not be ignored, could not be called inferior, had to be noticed on it's own, as his own. His blues playing was influenced by those before him (Son House and others), though after a while, he explains, he started finding his own music, making his own technique, and by the end?  By the end the devil had grown quiet, then had angrily admitted defeat.

In this play, a black man (a jealous husband) kills Robert Johnson with poison.  The implication us heavy and unavoidable, a brick upside the head about black on black violence and the worth placed on the lives of blacks, but the larger crimes were bigger than any murder.  Johnson moves from life into death and in so doing creates a mythology that still serves to remind us that truth and talent cut through hate and myopia, that even a co-opted  and distorted history is capable of telling the truth at it's core.  He did trick the devil, and in doing so elevated his art beyond the mundane and into myth.

We use the same words here in the south, we just use them in a different way. So when we speak of mystical things, we're just telling stories.  It's the plot that is the point, and not the words used to market it.

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That race question. | 14 comments (14 topical, 0 hidden) | Trackback
I'm sorry. by nightflameblue (4.00 / 2) #1 Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 05:23:15 PM EST
I'm way too caught up in feeling bad about my role in taking away the native american's lands to be able to muster up any bad feelings about my role in enslaving blacks today.  Even Pup2 is helping feed my guilt.  Being friendly with every person she meets at PetCo except this big indian, who she ran away from whimpering for no known reason.

Maybe I should write a rock opera where native americans kill each other in a drunken rage to make me feel better about it?



If you think that helps, by blixco (2.00 / 0) #2 Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 05:29:31 PM EST
then, sure.

Part of the message is, there's no cure. Whether you feel guilty about it or not, doesn't matter one lick to anyone but you.
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"You bring the weasel, I'll bring the whiskey." - kellnerin
[ Parent ]

I thought the message was by nightflameblue (2.00 / 0) #3 Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 05:36:39 PM EST
WHITE GUILT!  (But I'll temper it by making it look like Blacks are all gonna kill each other anyway.)

Meh.  I was mostly being a smart-ass because I had a real healthy dose of white guilt thrown at me over the weekend.  Got another "the whites should just move out of South Dakota and hand everything over to the rightful owners now" lecture from the wrong person.  The puppy incident was just an interesting side-story.

[ Parent ]

I think by blixco (2.00 / 0) #4 Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 05:53:15 PM EST
that the urge to feel guilty comes from the right place, but guilt is the wrong answer, normally.  It's an intangible thing; we "should" feel "bad" about...qualifier after qualifier and we lose track of intent.

Can we make up for every victim? Of every atrocity? Even just those in our borders?

I don't know if "we" can, meaning you and I.  The best we can do, you and I, is what we can to affect the Now.

Fuck the past, yo.
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"You bring the weasel, I'll bring the whiskey." - kellnerin
[ Parent ]

Pretty much. by nightflameblue (2.00 / 0) #5 Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 05:57:24 PM EST
I'll add that I feel much worse for the guy that's legitimately tried to do right and gotten fucked by his race than I am by the guy drunk off his ass, never worked a day in his life, and bitching about what a bum hand of cards he got dealt.

But that's a personal problem, not a race problem.  It's too bad certain folks don't see the difference.

[ Parent ]

On the one hand. by blixco (4.00 / 1) #6 Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 06:23:07 PM EST
On the other, do think that the government should deal with the past wrongs. The government here is supposed to protect equally, and has failed to do so in some really evil ways.  There needs to be an acknowledgment, and an attempt to repair trusts.

That and, fucking textbooks.  I grew up with a Mexico-centric view of the world initially, but then moved north only, what, 90 miles to Alamogordo, and had a completely different history text.

In it, Christopher Columbus (a blue eyed blonde version) discovered America. Indians were the enemy until we taught them how to behave.  And slavery was very bad, but then came Lincoln and MLK and JFK and all is well now, no doubt.

Bah.  Fucking history texts.
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"You bring the weasel, I'll bring the whiskey." - kellnerin
[ Parent ]

History. by nightflameblue (2.00 / 0) #12 Tue Apr 29, 2008 at 07:04:05 AM EST
I grew up with a bit more Native American tinge than some because of where I grew up.  I've had conversations with some folks from the east that are STILL convinced the Indians were savages and we "saved" them, not that we took a somewhat protective but mostly natural living people and destroyed them utterly.  It was a pretty shocking discovery to find that there are people who believe the white man was civilized in the time of the witch hunts, but the Indians are somehow reprehensible for believing in a balance with the Earth.

Where you live has as much to do with what you believe as your parents it seems.

[ Parent ]

I demand reparations by chuckles (4.00 / 2) #7 Mon Apr 28, 2008 at 08:54:49 PM EST

I won't be whole again, I won't be able to center myself, until I receive at least 20 million dollars euros.



Skateboarding is a crime.




Your claim has been rejected by anonimouse (4.00 / 1) #10 Tue Apr 29, 2008 at 05:42:49 AM EST
Caesar killed most of your Gaulish ancestors. Your ancestors are probably Italian or Germanic.

I was going to say you probably have a little Italian in you, as probably did most of the surviving Gauls....


Girls come and go but a mortgage is for 25 years -- JtL
[ Parent ]

a little Italian by codemonkey uk (4.00 / 2) #11 Tue Apr 29, 2008 at 06:27:45 AM EST
Hey!  It's Mario!

--- Thad ---
developer of ... ?
[ Parent ]

+1FP by ammoniacal (4.00 / 2) #8 Tue Apr 29, 2008 at 02:32:20 AM EST
Nice, but I have nothing to add at the moment.

Irony: ammo says it's time. Tom is blocked.


Me too. I'm fresh out of insightful comments. by Rogerborg (4.00 / 3) #9 Tue Apr 29, 2008 at 03:24:17 AM EST
For which I blame the English.

-
Metus amatores matrum compescit, non clementia.
[ Parent ]

In the play . . . by Billy Goat (4.00 / 2) #13 Tue Apr 29, 2008 at 08:02:45 AM EST
Do they have Robert Johnson say the "Devil" was white?

Traditionally, the story (lifted from Tommy Johnson - TJ told the story about himself, blues historian Robert Palmer seems to have ascribed it to RJ without much evidence, possibly out of simple confusion between TJ and RJ) is that it was a "Big Black Man" that only later got labeled the devil. Some historians don't think the figure in the story was intended to be a devilish figure and that link was made by white audiences later.

It's a boldly explicit move if the playwright swapped colors.



Yep. by blixco (2.00 / 0) #14 Tue Apr 29, 2008 at 09:49:01 AM EST
The playwright is saying, at various times, that the stories of and about Robert Johnson were taken from him, and his music "blamed" on the devil, in that his music was good, had truth, was popular with whites...so it must be the work of the devil.

In the play, Johnson says the devil was just another old white man.
---------------------------------
"You bring the weasel, I'll bring the whiskey." - kellnerin
[ Parent ]

That race question. | 14 comments (14 topical, 0 hidden) | Trackback